Facts for the Traveler
Area: 236,000 sq km
Population: 5.5 million
People: 50% Lao Loum (lowland Lao), 30% Lao Theung (lower-mountain
dwellers of mostly proto-Malay or Mon-Khmer descent), 10-20% Lao Sung (Hmong
or Mien high-altitude hill tribes) and 10-20% tribal Thais
Language: English, Lao, French
Religion: 60% Buddhist, 40% animist and spirit cults
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +7
Dialling Code: 856
Electricity: 230V ,50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric
Visas: Fifteen-day visas are now available on arrival at
Vientiane's Wattay International Airport and at the International Friendship
Bridge at the Nong Khai border crossing between Laos and
Thailand, though you'll
need to meet a series of conditions to get one. Fifteen-day and 30-day visas
are generally issued through embassies, consulates and authorised travel
agencies.
When to Go
The best time to visit is between November and February - during these
months it rains least and isn't too hot. If you're heading up into the
mountains, May and July can also be pleasant. Roads can be washed out during
rainy season (July to October), but there's plenty of river travel. Peak
tourist months are December to February and during August, although there
are relatively few visitors at any time.
Events
Festivals in Laos are generally linked to agricultural seasons or
historical Buddhist holidays. The Lunar New Year begins in mid-April
and the entire country comes to a halt and celebrates. Houses are cleaned,
offerings are made in wats and everyone gets dowsed by water. Bun Bang
Fai (Rocket Festival) takes place in May. It's an irreverent
pre-Buddhist celebration with plenty of processions, music and dancing,
accompanied by the firing of bamboo rockets to prompt the heavens to send
rain. The week-long That Luang Festival in Vientiane in November has
the whole repertoire of fireworks, candlelit processions and music. |